MEIJI PERIOD TO 1912
Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan became open to the West. The natural plant colours used in ukiyo-e were being replaced by chemical aniline dyes imported in the 1860s from the coal industry of Russia. Artists like Yoshitoshi and Gekko kept traditional Ukiyo-e forms alive. And naturalist artists like Bairei turned to artistic documentation of Japan’s birds and flora.